| Measuring
strain gages is one of the big challenges for sensor technology. Due to the small
excitation of the strain gage of only 0.2 % (2000 ppm) full scale, and due to
the high resolution of 16 Bit and more, the resistors must be measured with a
precision deeply in the ppb range. Reasonably this can only be done measuring
the ratio of the resistors. Here
the PICOSTRAIN measuring principle is breaking new grounds. The ratio of the resistors
is ascribed to a time interval measurement, not to a voltage difference like in
Wheatstone bridges. The sensor's resistors together with a capacitor act as low-pass
filters. The capacitor, charged to Vcc, is discharged through the sensor's resistors.
The discharge time to trigger level (selectable) is precisely measured by a TDC
(Time-to-Digital Converter). | |